FORMATION OF A PETROCHEMICAL CLUSTER AND THE CREATION OF AN INTEGRATED PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEX IN KAZAKHSTAN

  • Assel Kadyrbergenova Eurasian National University
  • Saule Yegemberdiyeva
  • Kulman Orazbayeva Kazakh University of Economics
Keywords: petrochemical industry, petrochemical cluster, integrated petrochemical complex, special economic zone, benzene, paraxylene

Abstract

The problems associated with the development of the petrochemical industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan are investigated by creating a petrochemical cluster in the western oil and gas region of the country. The issues of a forming petrochemical cluster in Kazakhstan and creating an integrated petrochemical complex in Atyrau region are considered. The essence of the cluster approach as the main factor for increasing the regional competitiveness of the Atyrau region is opened, the expediency and efficiency of the creation of the petrochemical cluster and an integrated petrochemical complex is substantiated. The stages of construction of an integrated petrochemical complex are described, depending on the sources of supply of the used raw materials. An integrated scheme of the petrochemical complex was created and investment petrochemical projects in the Atyrau region were considered. The main groups of factors substantiating the opportunities for the formation of a petrochemical cluster and the achievement of an economic effect in western Kazakhstan are defined.

References

Abu Dhabi UAE Petrochemical cluster (2012). Microeconomics of Competitiveness: Firms Clusters and economic development. Harvard Business School.

Alfadala H.E., Reklaitis G.V. R., El-Halwagi M.M. (Editors) (2009) Proceedings of the 1st Annual Gas Processing Symposium, Volume 1: January, 2009 - Qatar (1st ed.). Elsevier Science. (402–414) ISBN 0-444-53292-7

Bopieva, Zh. K. (2007). Strategic planning of territorial development: the forecast of development of the Atyrau region for the period till 2015. Astana, EFI magazine, 2(6), (65-67), Retrieved from// www.economy.kz

Braginsky О.B. (2003) World petrochemical industry. Мировая нефтехимическая промышленность. Moscow: Nauka, page 556

Braginsky О.B. (2009) Petrochemical complex of the world. Нефтехимический комплекс мира. Moscow: Academia, (799)

Buzurtanova E.S, Smirnova V.A. (2010) Problems and prospects of petrochemical clusters formations in Russia. Journal of Oil, Gas, Business, №11, (13-25)

Dyrdonova A.N. (2013) Clustering of the petrochemical industry of the Republic of Tatarstan. Кластеризация нефтехимической отрасли Республики Татарстан Bulletin of Kazan Technological University. Tom: 16, №12, (221-224)

Espaev S.S., Kireyeva A.A. (2013) Concept for formation and development of prospective national clusters. Almaty, Ministry of Education and Science PK. Scientific committee. Institute of Economics. (234)

Kuandykova A.A. (2009) Efficiency of cluster formations in the Republic of Kazakhstan (using the example of petrochemistry). Эффективность кластерных образований в Республике Казахстан (на примере нефтехимии). The dissertation author's abstract on competition of the scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences. –Almaty, (29 page).

Melnik A.N., Dyrdonova A.N. (2014) Infrastructural support for development оf the territorial petrochemical cluster // Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Vol.5, № 18, (299-304)

Orazbayev B., Kurmangaziyeva L., Orazbayevа K., Utenova B. (2013) Formultion and Solving the Problem of the Fuzzy Mathematical Programming to Optimize the Operation Oil Equipment Plant//Word Applied Sciences Journal 15(1): ISSN 1818-4952, Htpp://www.idoci.org/wasj/wasj28%2812%292913.htm.

Orazbayev B,. Orazbayeva K., Utenova, B. (2014) Development of Mathematical Models and Modeling of Chemical Engineering Systems under Uncertainty // Theoretical Foundation of Chemical Engineering // ISSN 0040-5795. Vol. 48, № 2, (138-147)

Orazbayeva K.N. (2008) Problems of the feasibility study of the production of benzene at the Atyrau refinery. Проблемы технико-экономического обоснования производства бензола на Атырауском НПЗ// Bulletin of Atyrau Oil and Gas Institute, No. 3 (15), (210-219)

Orazbayeva K.N. (2009a) Prospect and efficiency of creating a petrochemical cluster in the Atyrau region. Перспектива и эффективность создания нефтехимического кластера в Атырауской области//7-international scientific conference "Scientific and technological development of the oil and gas complex". –Almaty, (399-404)

Orazbayeva K.N. (2009b) The project for the construction of an integrated petrochemical complex in Kazakhstan. Проект строительства интегрированного нефтехимического комплекса в Казахстане//Materials of the IV ISC "Strategic Aspects of Innovative Development of National Economies of the CIS Countries in the Conditions of the World Financial Crisis". Aktobe, (136-138)

Orazbayeva K.N. (2009c) Problems of development and creation of a petrochemical complex in Kazakhstan//Science and education of Southern Kazakhstan. Republican scientific journal. №6 (79), (114-117).

Orazbayeva K.N., Utenova B, Orazbayev B. (2013) Project for the creation of an integrated petrochemical complex in the Atyrau oblast. Атырау облысында интегрленген мұнай химиясы кешенін салу жобасы [Проек создания интегрированного нефтехимического комплекса в Атырауской области].// Materials of the ISPC "Ecology and oil and gas complex" -Atyrau: AIОG, (613-619)

Pervushina A.S. (2015) Foreign experience in the development of petrochemical clusters. Зарубежный опыт развития нефтехимических кластеров. Bulletin of the Samara State Economic University. 2015. №1, (42-47)

Qing, Z. B. H. (2007) Study of Problems and Solutions of Fujian Petrochemical Industrial Cluster. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Management of Technology, (1565-1568)

Sarmurzina R.G. (2007) Petrochemical production in Kazakhstan. Нефтехимические производства в Казахстане // Journal of Oil and Gas. 2007. № 3, 104-107.

Serikov F.T, Orazbayeva K.N. (2009) Mathematical formalization of the problem of optimization of petrochemical objects, problems and approaches to their solutions. Математическая формализация задачи оптимизации нефтехимических объектов, проблемы и подходы к их

решеням // Scientific journal of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Search", №3, (199-204)

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIP, 2011), World Intellectual Property Indicators, http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/

Zhekeev A.M, Orazbayeva K.N, Serikov F.T, Orazbaev B.B. (2007) The state and prospects of the development of science and innovation infrastructure in the Atyrau region. Состояние и перспективы развития науки и инновационной инфраструктуры в Атырауской области. Journal of Contemporary Scientific Herald. Belgorod: №11, (18-25)

Published
2017-09-22