The Most Important Directions Of Development Of Technology Convergence And The Basic Scope Of Nanoproducts

Abstract

The author investigated the evolution of the process of production in a nanosphere, analyzes the features and achievements of production units of nanotechnology, nanomaterials and nano-products in various sectors of the Russian economy: electronics, medical and pharmacological industry, genetic engineering, production of construction materials, electric power industry. Considered sectoral and regional distribution of particular nanotechnologies and nanomaterials. Allocated Rupp leading countries of the nanospheres. As the proliferation of nanotechnology leaders selected USA, Japan, Germany and South Korea. In the next group of countries with high development of nanotechnology, with a lower level of activity states - Israel, Singapore, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. The next group consists of France, Britain and China, where the level exceeds the level of real nanoaktivnosti nanotechnology. Based on the Letter of the world and practice, the author of the nanotechnology sector is estimated to be the most attractive to venture capital. The problem lies in the expansion of the Russian practice of attracting foreign venture capital to fund research. One of the most realistic solution to this problem is in the framework of the strategy of cooperation between science, business and government, to accelerate the transition of technologies from laboratory to industrial nanomaterials from fragmentary studies to design innovation.